Showing posts with label Chakravaakam Raga. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chakravaakam Raga. Show all posts

Friday, April 20, 2007

Thyagaraja Kriti - Sugunamulae - Raga Chakravaakam

Transliteration–Telugu
Transliteration as per Modified Harvard-Kyoto (HK) Convention
(including Telugu letters – Short e, Short o) -

a A i I u U
R RR lR lRR
e E ai o O au M (H or :)

(e – short E – Long o – short O – Long)

k kh g gh n/G
c ch j jh n/J (jn – as in jnAna)
T Th D Dh N
t th d dh n
p ph b bh m
y r l L v
S sh s h

suguNamulE-cakravAkaM

In the kRti ‘suguNamulE ceppukoNTi’ – rAga cakravAkaM (tALa rUpakaM), SrI tyAgaraja states that he has not carried out any meritorious acts other than chanting Lord’s names.

pallavi
suguNamulE ceppukoNTi
sundara raghu rAma


anupallavi
1vagal(e)runga lEka(y)2iTu
3vattuv(a)nucu 4dur-AsacE (suguNa)


caraNam
5snAn(A)di su-karmambulu
6vEd(A)dhyayanambul(e)ruga
SrI nAyaka kshamiyincumu
SrI tyAgarAja nuta (suguNa)


Gist

  • O Handsome Lord raghu rAma!
  • O Consort of lakshmI! O Lord praised by this tyAgarAja!

    • I just keep chanting Your virtues.
    • Not knowing any other method (Or not knowing Your tricks), I just keep chanting Your virtues, with the vain hope that, at least by this method, You would manifest.
    • I do not know meritorious acts like dip in holy rivers etc., or vEda recitation; kindly bear with me.



Word-by-word Meaning

pallavi
suguNamulE ceppukoNTi
sundara raghu rAma

O Handsome (sundara) Lord raghu rAma! I just keep chanting (ceppukoNTi) (literally say) Your virtues (suguNamulE).


anupallavi
vagalu-erunga lEka-iTu
vattuvu-anucu dur-AsacE (suguNa)

Not knowing (erunga lEka) any other method (vagalu) (Or not knowing Your tricks) (vagalerunga), I just keep chanting Your virtues, with the vain hope (dur-AsacE) that (anucu), at least by this method (iTu), You would manifest (vattuvu) (literally come) (vattuvanucu).


caraNam
snAna-Adi su-karmambulu
vEda-adhyayanambulu-eruga
SrI nAyaka kshamiyincumu
SrI tyAgarAja nuta (suguNa)

I do not know (eruga) meritorious acts (su-karmambulu) like dip in holy rivers (snAna) etc. (Adi) (snAnAdi) or vEda recitation (adhyayanambulu) (vEdAdhyayanambuleruga);
Kindly bear with me (kshamiyincumu), O Consort (nAyaka) of lakshmI (SrI)! O Lord praised (nuta) by this tyAgarAja!
O Handsome Lord raghu rAma! I just keep chanting Your virtues.


Notes –
Variations -
3 – vattuvanucu – vaddanucu - vaddunanucu. In the present context, ‘vattuvanucu’ is appropriate.

6 – vEdAdhyayanambu – vEda dhyAnambu – dAnAdyayanambu. In view of the word ‘vEda’, ‘adhyayana’ seems to be appropriate. Accordingly, ‘vEdAdhyayanambu’ has been adopted.

Comments -
1 – vagalerunga – ‘vaga’ means ‘method’, ‘pretence’, ‘deception’ etc. In some books, this word, in the sense of ‘deception’, has been attributed to the Lord. However, in my opinion, it should refer to SrI tyAgarAja himself, in the sense of ‘method’, particularly, in view of ensuing word ‘durAsacE’ - see note below. However, both versions have been given.

2 – iTu – In some books, this word has been translated as 'here'. However, in my opinion, this word would mean 'by this method' of chanting the names of the Lord. This is amplified in the caraNa, wherein SrI tyAgarAja clarifies that he does not know other meritorious deeds nor recitation of vEdAs. Obviously the SrI tyAgarAja emphasises 'chanting of names' as the only effective method. In the kRti 'nI bhakti bhAgya sudhA', SrI tyAgarAja enunciates – 'vEdOktambau karmamu veta galgu gatAgatamau' – ' The path of (religious) rites as propounded in vEda results in distressing repeated births and deaths'.

4 – durAsacE – Here, the word ‘durAsa’ does not mean ‘evil desire’, but ‘overly desire’ hence ‘vain hope’.

5 – snAnAdi – dip in holy rivers – please also refer to kRti ‘kOTi nadulu’ wherein SrI tyAgarAja states that wandering for rivers to take holy dip is futile because the holy rivers themselves are present at the feet of the Lord.



Devanagari

ऎ,कॆ,चॆ.. - e,ke,ce..(short);
ए,के,चे.. - E,kE,cE..(long);
ऐ,कै,चै.. - ai,kai,cai..;
ऒ,कॊ,चॊ.. - o,ko,co..(short);
ओ,को,चो.. - O,kO,cO..(long);
औ,कौ,चौ.. -au,kau,cau..;

प. सुगुणमुले चॆप्पुकॊण्टि
सुन्दर रघुराम

अ. वग(लॆ)रुंग लेक(यि)टु
वत्तु(व)नुचु दु(रा)सचे (सु)

च. स्ना(ना)दि सु-कर्मम्बुलु
वे(दा)ध्ययनम्बु(लॆ)रुग
श्री नायक क्षमियिञ्चुमु
श्री त्यागराज नुत (सु)


Tamil


க,ச,ட,த,ப - 2-ख छ ठ थ फ; 3-ग ड द ब; 4-घ झ ढ ध भ
(ச3 - ஜ)
ஸ1 श - शिव - சிவன்
ரு2 ऋ - कृप - கிருபை

ப. ஸுகு3ணமுலே செப்புகொண்டி
ஸுந்த3ர ரகு4ராம

அ. வக3(லெ)ருங்க3 லேக(யி)டு
வத்து(வ)னுசு து3(ரா)ஸசே (ஸு)

ச. ஸ்நா(னா)தி3 ஸு-கர்மம்பு3லு
வே(தா3)த்4யயனம்பு3(லெ)ருக3
ஸ்ரீ நாயக க்ஷமியிஞ்சுமு
ஸ்ரீ த்யாக3ராஜ நுத (ஸு)

(உனது) நற்பண்புகளையே சொல்லிக்கொண்டேன்,
அழகிய இரகுராமா!

(வேறு) வகைகளறியாது, இப்படியாவது,
(நீ) வருவாயென, வீண் ஆசைகொண்டு,
(உனது) நற்பண்புகளையே சொல்லிக்கொண்டேன்,
அழகிய இரகுராமா!

(புனித) நீராடல் முதலான நற்செயல்களும்,
மறையோதல் ஆகியவையும் அறியேன்;
திருமகள் நாயகனே! பொறுத்தருளுமய்யா,
தியாகராசன் போற்றுவோனே!
(உனது) நற்பண்புகளையே சொல்லிக்கொண்டேன்,
அழகிய இரகுராமா!

வகைகள் - சூழ்ச்சிகள் என்றும் பொருள் கொள்ளலாம்.


Telugu

ప. సుగుణములే చెప్పుకొంటి
సుందర రఘురామ

అ. వగలెరుంగ లేకయిటు
వత్తువనుచు దురాసచే (సు)

చ. స్నానాది సు-కర్మంబులు
వేదాధ్యయనంబులెరుగ
శ్రీ నాయక క్షమియించుము
శ్రీ త్యాగరాజ నుత (సు)


Kannada

ಪ. ಸುಗುಣಮುಲೇ ಚೆಪ್ಪುಕೊಂಟಿ
ಸುಂದರ ರಘುರಾಮ

ಅ. ವಗಲೆರುಂಗ ಲೇಕಯಿಟು
ವತ್ತುವನುಚು ದುರಾಸಚೇ (ಸು)

ಚ. ಸ್ನಾನಾದಿ ಸು-ಕರ್ಮಂಬುಲು
ವೇದಾಧ್ಯಯನಂಬುಲೆರುಗ
ಶ್ರೀ ನಾಯಕ ಕ್ಷಮಿಯಿಂಚುಮು
ಶ್ರೀ ತ್ಯಾಗರಾಜ ನುತ (ಸು)


Malayalam


പ. സുഗുണമുലേ ചെപ്പുകൊണ്ടി
സുന്ദര രഘുരാമ

അ. വഗലെരുങ്ഗ ലേകയിടു
വത്തുവനുചു ദുരാസചേ (സു)

ച. സ്നാനാദി സു-കര്മമ്ബുലു
വേദാധ്യയനമ്ബുലെരുഗ
ശ്രീ നായക ക്ഷമിയിഞ്ചുമു
ശ്രീ ത്യാഗരാജ നുത (സു)


Updated on 29 Jan 2011

Thursday, April 19, 2007

Thyagaraja Kriti - Etula Brotuvo - Raga Chakravaakam

Transliteration–Telugu
Transliteration as per Modified Harvard-Kyoto (HK) Convention
(including Telugu letters – Short e, Short o) -

a A i I u U
R RR lR lRR
e E ai o O au M (H or :)

(e – short E – Long o – short O – Long)

k kh g gh n/G
c ch j jh n/J (jn – as in jnAna)
T Th D Dh N
t th d dh n
p ph b bh m
y r l L v
S sh s h

eTula brOtuvO-cakravAkaM

In the kRti ‘eTula brOtuvO’ – raga cakravAkaM (tALa tripuTa), SrI tyAgarAja pities himself for wasting away his life.

pallavi
eTula brOtuvO 1teliya EkAnta rAm(a)yya


anupallavi
kaTa kaTa nA caritamu karNa kaThOram(a)yya (eTula)


caraNam
2paTTi goDDu rIti bhakshinci tirigiti
puTTu lObhulanu poTTakai pogaDiti
dushTulatO kUDi dush-kRtyamula salpi
raTTu jEsina tyAgarAjuni dayatO (eTula)


Gist

  • O My exclusive Lord rAma!

  • I do not know how You would protect me.
  • Alas! My story (or conduct) is very harsh to hear.

    • Like a stray animal, I wandered about eating (anything and anywhere);
    • I extolled the born-greedy for the sake of my stomach;
    • I scandalized myself by committing wicked deeds by associating with wicked people.


  • I do not know how You would, compassionately, protect this tyAgarAja.



Word-by-word Meaning

pallavi
eTula brOtuvO teliya EkAnta rAmayya

O My exclusive (EkAnta) Lord (ayya) rAma (rAmayya)! I do not know (teliya) how (eTula) You would protect (brOtuvO) me.


anupallavi
kaTa kaTa nA caritamu karNa kaThOramayya (eTula)

O Lord (ayya)! Alas (kaTa kaTa)! My (nA) story (or conduct) (caritamu) is very harsh (kaThOramu) (kaThOramayya) to hear (karNa) (literally to the ears);
O My exclusive Lord rAma! I do not know how You would protect me.


caraNam
paTTi goDDu rIti bhakshinci tirigiti
puTTu lObhulanu poTTakai pogaDiti
dushTulatO kUDi dush-kRtyamula salpi
raTTu jEsina tyAgarAjuni dayatO (eTula)

Like (rIti) a stray (paTTi) animal (goDDu), I wandered (tirigiti) about eating (bhakshinci) (anything and anywhere);
I extolled (pogaDiti) the born (puTTu) greedy (lObhulanu) for the sake of my stomach (poTTakai);
O My exclusive Lord rAma! I do not know how You would compassionately (dayatO) protect this tyAgarAja (tyAgarAjuni) who has scandalized (raTTu jEsina) himself by
committing (salpi) wicked deeds (dush-kRtyamulu) by associating with (kUDi) wicked people (dushTulatO).


Notes –
Variations -
1 – teliya Ekanta – teliyadEkAnta.

2 – paTTi goDDu – vaTTi goDDu. In all the books, the meaning derived is ‘stray bull’. The telugu word for ‘stray animal’ is ‘cerugoNDi paSuvu’ or ‘ceruDu paSuvu’ or ‘donga goDDu’. ‘paTTi’ is a tamizh word to mean ‘stray’ – ‘paTTi mADu’ or ‘koNDi mADu’ – ‘stray animal’.

‘goDDu’ means both 'animal' and ‘barren’; ‘vaTTi’ means ‘utter’. In the present context, it should be either ‘stray animal’ or ‘barren animal’. As there is no doubt about ‘goDDu', it is possible that 'vaTTi' is not correct. Therefore, it is possible that SrI tyAgarAja has used a tamizh word ‘paTTi’ here. Accordingly, ‘paTTi goDDu’ has been adopted.

In the kRti ‘proddu poyyenu’ – rAga tODi, SrI tyAgarAja uses ‘paTTi eddu’ to mean ‘stray bullock’.

Comments -
1 - EkAnta - this word has many meanings - 'privacy', 'sole aim', 'single pointed', 'absolute', 'exclusive', 'non-dualistic' etc. In the present context, 'exclusive' may be suitable if looked from the angle of SrI tyAgarAja to mean ‘ishTa dEvatA’ (one’s choice form); if it is taken as an epithet of SrI rAma, then it might mean 'absolute' – meaning ‘para-brahman’.



Devanagari

ऎ,कॆ,चॆ.. - e,ke,ce..(short);
ए,के,चे.. - E,kE,cE..(long);
ऐ,कै,चै.. - ai,kai,cai..;
ऒ,कॊ,चॊ.. - o,ko,co..(short);
ओ,को,चो.. - O,kO,cO..(long);
औ,कौ,चौ.. -au,kau,cau..;

प. ऎटुल ब्रोतुवो तॆलिय एकान्त रा(म)य्य

अ. कट कट ना चरितमु कर्ण कठोर(म)य्य (ऎ)

च. पट्टि गॊड्डु रीति भक्षिञ्चि तिरिगिति
पुट्टु लोभुलनु पॊट्टकै पॊगडिति
दुष्टुलतो कूडि दुष्कृत्यमुल सल्पि
रट्टु जेसिन त्यागराजुनि दयतो (ऎ)


Tamil


க,ச,ட,த,ப - 2-ख छ ठ थ फ; 3-ग ड द ब; 4-घ झ ढ ध भ
(ச3 - ஜ)
ஸ1 श - शिव - சிவன்
ரு2 ऋ - कृप - கிருபை

ப. எடுல ப்3ரோதுவோ தெலிய ஏகாந்த ரா(ம)ய்ய

அ. கட கட நா சரிதமு கர்ண கடோ2ர(ம)ய்ய (எ)

ச. பட்டி கொ3ட்3டு3 ரீதி ப4க்ஷிஞ்சி திரிகி3தி
புட்டு லோபு4லனு பொட்டகை பொக3டி3தி
து3ஷ்டுலதோ கூடி3 து3ஷ்-க்ரு2த்யமுல ஸல்பி
ரட்டு ஜேஸின த்யாக3ராஜுனி த3யதோ (எ)

எவ்விதம் காப்பாயோ அறியேன், தனிப்பட்ட இராமய்யா?

ஐயகோ! எனது சரிதம் காதுக்குக் கொடிதய்யா;
எவ்விதம் காப்பாயோ அறியேன், தனிப்பட்ட இராமய்யா?

பட்டி மாடு போன்று (தீனி) தின்றலைந்தேன்;
பிறவிக் கஞ்சர்களை வயிற்றுக்காகப் போற்றினேன்;
தீயோருடன் கூடி, தீய செயல்களிழைத்து,
வசை தேடிக்கொண்ட இத்தியாகராசனை, கருணையோடு
எவ்விதம் காப்பாயோ அறியேன், தனிப்பட்ட இராமய்யா?

தனிப்பட்ட - ஒப்பிலா


Telugu

ప. ఎటుల బ్రోతువో తెలియ ఏకాంత రామయ్య

అ. కట కట నా చరితము కర్ణ కఠోరమయ్య (ఎ)

చ. పట్టి గొడ్డు రీతి భక్షించి తిరిగితి
పుట్టు లోభులను పొట్టకై పొగడితి
దుష్టులతో కూడి దుష్కృత్యముల సల్పి
రట్టు జేసిన త్యాగరాజుని దయతో (ఎ)


Kannada

ಪ. ಎಟುಲ ಬ್ರೋತುವೋ ತೆಲಿಯ ಏಕಾಂತ ರಾಮಯ್ಯ

ಅ. ಕಟ ಕಟ ನಾ ಚರಿತಮು ಕರ್ಣ ಕಠೋರಮಯ್ಯ (ಎ)

ಚ. ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಗೊಡ್ಡು ರೀತಿ ಭಕ್ಷಿಂಚಿ ತಿರಿಗಿತಿ
ಪುಟ್ಟು ಲೋಭುಲನು ಪೊಟ್ಟಕೈ ಪೊಗಡಿತಿ
ದುಷ್ಟುಲತೋ ಕೂಡಿ ದುಷ್ಕೃತ್ಯಮುಲ ಸಲ್ಪಿ
ರಟ್ಟು ಜೇಸಿನ ತ್ಯಾಗರಾಜುನಿ ದಯತೋ (ಎ)


Malayalam


പ. എടുല ബ്രോതുവോ തെലിയ ഏകാന്ത രാമയ്യ

അ. കട കട നാ ചരിതമു കര്ണ കഠോരമയ്യ (എ)

ച. പട്ടി ഗൊഡ്ഡു രീതി ഭക്ഷിഞ്ചി തിരിഗിതി
പുട്ടു ലോഭുലനു പൊട്ടകൈ പൊഗഡിതി
ദുഷ്ടുലതോ കൂഡി ദുഷ്കൃത്യമുല സല്പി
രട്ടു ജേസിന ത്യാഗരാജുനി ദയതോ (എ)


Updated on 28 Jan 2011